Technical Content

The North Sea is a mature basin where it is increasingly challenging to make new and economically viable discoveries. Even after discoveries have been made, it is vitally important to have high confidence in the reservoir’s extent and spatial location before committing to a ...

Complex overburden geology often creates difficulties in imaging reservoirs situated below. We used a field dataset from the GOM to demonstrate the benefits of combining FWI and LSM. We were able to generate a high-resolution velocity model through FWI, then use LSM to further ...

Images from Kirchhoff migration can suffer from uneven illumination and contamination by migration artefacts. One of the issues is that migration is not a true inverse operation – it is based on the adjoint of the forward modelling operator. In contrast, least squares migration ...

For long in seismic imaging, velocity model building and depth migration/inversion have produced information on the subsurface velocity model with no overlap in terms of resolved vertical wavelengths. The not covered wavelengths, among which the famous mid frequency gap, had then to be recovered ...

Assessing the uncertainty on the structural information contained in seismic images is critical for risk analysis in reservoir delineation, reserve estimation, and well planning. We propose here an original approach aiming at assessing structural uncertainties associated to ray based tomography. While it has similarities ...

In this paper, we discuss the deblending result of a penta-source marine towed streamer data. The small dithering time renders the cross-talk noise to be semi-coherent in all domains, making this dataset challenging for existing deblending techniques. To tackle this data, we propose a ...

3D elastic modelling was performed to compare two acquisition designs . Blind full processing sequence was applied to ensure unbiased conclusions and final quality. Final quality on stack sections are similar in quality for both flat and highly structured sub-surface. some major advantages of ...

Difficulties in processing land seismic data often arise due to insufficient sampling of the wavefield. Fully unconstrained simultaneous shooting offers a way to substantially increase productivity and hence source densities, leading to improved sampling of the wavefield. In order to achieve this we must ...

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a method of velocity estimation which minimizes the misfit between recorded and modeled data, the parameters of the minimization being the velocity model. If the velocity model is smooth, then only the refracted waves are modeled and used, if ...