Technical Content

Recently, a lot of efforts has been done in seismology and geophysics to track and monitor sub-surface property variations such as velocity, fluid pressure or saturation. In 4D monitoring, the two main observables are velocity and amplitude variations. For a given reflection, variations are ...

Extended seismic bandwidths provided by broadband acquisitions (BroadSeis), improved illumination from wide-azimuth (WAZ) configurations and high spatial resolution made possible by dense acquisition techniques are all new technologies producing visually compelling imaging and reservoir results. In addition, application of the latest reservoir characterization tools ...

High-quality and well-positioned seismic data are key requirements of the decision-making process to recover the remaining and bypassed hydrocarbons in mature areas. A great deal of seismic exploration has taken place within the Central North Sea, using a variety of acquisition configurations including the ...

In seismic land acquisition, harmonic–noise in vibrator ground-force has always been a major limitation in terms of data quality and productivity. In high productivity acquisition, vibrator distortion is usually prevented by waiting enough time between successive shots. Otherwise, it has to be reduced during ...

We present an efficient convex optimization strategy enabling the simultaneous attenuation of random and erratic noise with interpolation in pre-stack seismic data. For a particular analysis window, frequency slice spatial data can be reorganized into a block Toeplitz matrix with Toeplitz blocks in the ...

Combined with recent receiver deghosting strategies, the use of multi-level sources can provide further uplift to the ever broadening bandwidth of seismic data. While multi-level sources help mitigate source notches in the output spectrum, the resulting emitted wavelet still exhibits residual ghosts, directivity, and ...

We present how to create realistic geology conformal anisotropic velocity models and reduce depth misties in standard tomographic and high-resolution FWI depth velocity modelling. We assume that localized variations in both velocity and anisotropy are caused by changes in the lithology and we use ...

A conventional CMP based COV binning will create footprint and migration noise for acquisitions where sources and receivers are at different depth levels and/or PS waves are imaged. The OVT muting & weighting technique is a way to overcome this problem. The OVT muting ...

The seismic monitoring solution presented here is a permanently buried, fully automatic, and continuous seismic acquisition and processing system. It ensures remarkably repeatable daily seismic. Our specific calendar oriented 4D processing flow is described and applied on a monitoring system installed for Shell on ...