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Technical Content

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Henning Hoeber ©2021 SEG | September

This paper shows how to calculate the bias due to misspecified models in least-squares parameter estimation. It introduces Omitted Variable Bias (OVB), a technique well known in least-squares analysis in the context of econometric data analysis. OVB is applied to the analysis of linearized ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Daniela Donno, Mohammad Farooqui, Mostafa Khalil, David Mccarthy, Didier Solyga, Jillian Courbin, Anthony Prescott, Laurie Delmas, and David Le Meur ©2021 SEG | August

The near surface in the Middle East is characterized by the presence of very shallow fast carbonates and anhydrites interleaved by slow-velocity clastic layers, resulting in sharp velocity inversions. We present here examples from two case studies in the Sultanate of Oman using Multi-Wave ...

Industry Article
Hart Energy E and P Newsletter | Jimmy Ting, Akash Mathur ©2021 Hart Energy | June

This article discusses the importance of performing rock physics diagnostics in the context of rock texture and geological processes that lead to rock formation. This makes it possible to select the right physical rock physics model to perform the modeling and set the parameters ...

Industry Article
Geo Expro | Gregor Duval and Matthew Dack ©2021 GeoPublishing Ltd | June

The Central North Sea is a mature petroleum exploration province, with over 50 years of exploration to date. With increased maturity, recent exploration efforts have focused on the deeper targets below the Base Cretaceous Unconformity (BCU), where there is increased risk and often high-pressure ...

Industry Article
Geo Expro | Ellie Macinnes ©2021 GeoPublishing Ltd | June

While the subsurface geoscience skills required for geothermal exploration and development differ from those required for oil and gas, there are existing skills and technologies that are highly transferable. Moreover, as the shift for geothermal resources moves away from high-enthalpy areas and towards sedimentary ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge | Brad Wray, Linn Zheng, Nicolas Chazalnoel, Rongxin Huang (CGG) ; Cheryl Mifflin, Drew Eddy (BHP) ©2021 SEG | June

A new OBN survey was acquired over the Shenzi field in the deep water GOM. The primary goal was to leverage recent advances in FWI to improve the velocity model with an expectation that the image would benefit from the full-azimuth, long offset OBN ...

Industry Article
The Leading Edge Journal | Rongxin Huang, Zhigang Zhang, Zedong Wu, Zhiyuan Wei, Jiawei Mei, and Ping Wang © 2021 SEG | May

Seismic imaging using full-wavefield data that includes primary reflections, transmitted waves, and their multiples, has been the holy grail for generations of geophysicists. To be able to use the full-wavefield data effectively requires a forward modeling process to generate full-wavefield data, an inversion scheme ...

Industry Article
First Break | Rachael Harrison, Max Norman, Javier Martin, and Nicholas Rudd © 2020 EAGE | May

Data from all sources, at all scales, has helped to assess petroleum potential offshore Mozambique beyond the relatively small play fairway proven to date. New insights into proven and potential reservoirs, plus improved predictions of the presence, type and maturity of source rocks, have ...

Industry Article
World Oil Journal | FRED JENSON, CHIRANJITH RANGANATHAN, SHI XIUPING and TED HOLDEN, CGG GeoSoftware © 2021 by Gulf Publishing Company | April

A machine learning workflow can quickly, and accurately, predict mineralogy, porosity and saturation in multiple wells to better understand productive layers in unconventional oil reservoirs.