Technical Content

In principle, high quality pre-stack converted wave (PS) data can provide valuable complementary information to PP data to highlight seismic amplitude anomalies in areas with complex imaging problems such as steeply dipping structures and obscured areas. However, in practice, we often find that PS ...

FWI velocity models do not necessarily ensure an optimal flattening of common image gathers (CIG). A fundamental reason for this is that mid to high wavenumbers are brought into the model by the reflection amplitudes, which are only partly explained by changes in velocity ...

Summary of the evolution based processing and imaging of the Montrose/Arbroath fields of the Central North Sea, with a focus on new demultiple technology in the form of wave equation deconvolution, Ghost Wavefield Elimination using legacy NFH recordings, joint reflection/refraction tomography followed by Q-FWI ...

Well planning is one of the most demanding aspects of drilling engineering for hydrocarbons. Hence, seismic exploration objectives often require the interpretation of the seismic image as early as possible to facilitate well planning. This task becomes challenging when one needs to employ advanced ...

Amplitude attenuation and phase distortion of seismic data are byproducts of the Earth’s anelasticity (Q). These effects are exacerbated under regions of anomalously high absorption, such as shallow gas, causing uneven illumination and migration artifacts. We present a case study from the Norwegian North ...

To improve image resolution in the vicinity of the well, 3D VSP data was acquired at the Atlantis field in the Gulf of Mexico to complement the existing towed-streamer and OBN data. Two unique data challenges require special consideration and innovative techniques in order ...

We investigate the benefits of considering the effects of the Hessian matrix in the reflection FWI (RFWI) reflectivity, i.e., using least-squares RTM (LSRTM) to estimate the short-wavelength component of the model. In addition, a more efficient approach using single-iteration LSRTM, more specifically, using curvelet-domain ...

Using full-waveform inversion (FWI) to update velocity models that contain salt bodies with high velocity contrasts is challenging. It is even harder if erroneous salt geometry is part of the velocity model. Shen et al. (2017) showed a successful FWI application that corrected some ...

Imaged based Q-compensation coupled with FWI can solve for significant frequency and amplitude losses below shallow overburden absorptive geologic bodies. Applying Q-compensation to both the baseline and monitor 4D surveys improves the consistency of the 4D response, leading to more reliable placement of development ...