4D FWI using towed-streamer data: A case study near Laverda oil field
4D FWI using towed-streamer data: A case study near Laverda oil field
Time-lapse (4D) seismic surveys are devised to detect subsurface changes resulting from hydrocarbon production and fluid injection. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) of time-lapse seismic data has been reported to provide high-resolution estimates of 4D changes. However, successful applications of 4D FWI on field data have ...