Pre-salt time-lapse seismic monitoring with joint 4D FWI
Pre-salt time-lapse seismic monitoring with joint 4D FWI
Historically, Brazilian pre-salt fields have been imaged by narrow-azimuth towed-streamer (NATS) data. More recently, ocean bottom node (OBN) acquisitions have been employed to image and monitor already producing fields. In cases as such, 4D seismic monitoring is only possible via NATS/OBN hybrid pairs, where ...